What is NDA Full Form: (NDA Full Form)

I- National Democratic Alliance (NDA Full Form):

NDA Full Form: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rrya Janattrika Gahabadhana) is an Indian broad political coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (BJP). It was created in 1998 and now has control over the Indian government, as well as the governments of 17 Indian states and three Union Territories.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the organization’s inaugural chairman. Former Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani took over as chairman in 2004 and remained until 2014, with Amit Shah taking office in 2014. From 1998 until 2004, the coalition was in power. With a combined vote percentage of 38.5 percent in the 2014 general elections, the coalition regained power. On May 26, 2014, its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as India’s Prime Minister. The coalition boosted its count to 353 seats in the 2019 general election, with a combined vote share of 45.43 percent.

NDA History:

In May 1998, the NDA was created as a coalition to run in the national elections. The NDA’s major goal was to establish an alliance against the Indian National Congress. The BJP headed the coalition, which included regional groups like as the Samta Party and the AIADMK, as well as the Shiv Sena. The Shiv Sena, however, left the coalition in 2019 to join the United Progressive Alliance, which is governed by Congress. The Shiv Sena was the only party in the coalition that embraced the BJP’s Hindutva philosophy. With outside backing from the Telugu Desam Party, it was able to secure a narrow majority after the election, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as Prime Minister.

Because the AIADMK lost its backing, the administration disintegrated within a year. The NDA went on to win the 1999 elections with a greater majority after the addition of a few additional regional parties. For the third time, Vajpayee was elected Prime Minister, this time for a full five-year tenure.

The NDA announced elections six months ahead of schedule in early 2004. Its campaign was centered on the phrase “India Shining,” which aimed to portray the NDA administration as the driving force behind the country’s fast economic change. However, the NDA was defeated in the Lok Sabha, garnering just 186 seats compared to 222 for the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as Prime Minister. The NDA’s collapse, according to some, was due to a failure to reach out to the rural electorate.

NDA Structure:

There is no institutional governance structure in place for the National Democratic Alliance, such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the individual party leaders to make choices on subjects such as seat distribution in elections, ministry allocation, and problems discussed in Parliament. Given the parties’ differing beliefs, there have been several instances of dispute and split votes among allies.

George Fernandes, the NDA convener till 2008, was relieved of his duties due to illness and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the JD(U) political party’s national president at the time. On June 16, 2013, the JD (U) withdrew from the alliance, and Sharad Yadav resigned as NDA convener. Then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu was named NDA convener.

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II- National Defence Academies (NDA Full Form):

The National Defence Academies (NDA) is the Indian Armed Forces’ combined defence service training school, where cadets from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force train together before proceeding to their respective service academy for additional pre-commission training. The National Defense Academy is located in Khadakwasla, Maharashtra. It is the world’s first tri-service academy.

NDA has 3 Param Vir Chakra awards and 12 Ashoka Chakra holders among its graduates. To present, the NDA has produced 27 service Chiefs of Staff. The current Army, Navy, and Air Force Chiefs of Staff are all graduates of the same NDA course. On November 30, 2019, 188 Army cadets, 38 Naval cadets, 37 Air Force cadets, and 20 cadets from friendly foreign nations graduated from the 137th course. In August 2021, the Supreme Court of India issued an order allowing female applicants to take the NDA entrance exams on September 5, 2021.

History:

Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, then Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, led a committee throughout the world at the close of World War II, relying on the army’s experiences during the war, and issued a report to the Government of India in December 1946. The group suggested that a Joint Services Military Academy be established, with training modelled after that of the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Following India’s independence in August 1947, the Chiefs of Staff Committee quickly adopted the Auchinleck report’s recommendations. In late 1947, the group launched an action plan to commission a permanent defence academy and began looking for a suitable location. It also agreed to establish an interim training institution, known as the Joint Services Wing (JSW), at the Armed Forces Academy (now known as the Indian Military Academy) in Dehradun, which was commissioned on 1 January 1949.

Army students were sent to the Military wing of the Armed Forces Academy for two years of further pre-commission training following two years at the JSW, while Navy and Air Force cadets were sent to Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth and Royal Air Force College Cranwell in the United Kingdom.

In 1941, Lord Linlithgow, then Viceroy of India, received a donation of £100,000 from the Sudanese government for the construction of a war memorial in honour of the sacrifices made by Indian forces in the liberation of Sudan during World War II’s East African campaign. India received £70,000 (Rs 14 lakh at the time) after partition, with the remaining £30,000 going to Pakistan. The Indian Army opted to utilize these money to help pay for part of the NDA’s construction. On October 6, 1949, then-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone for the academy.

Construction of the building began in October 1949. For the entire project, the revised anticipated cost was Rs 6.45 crores. On December 7, 1954, the National Defence Academy was formally commissioned, with an opening ceremony on January 16, 1955. The 10th JSW programme was moved from Dehradun’s Clement Town to NDA Khadakwasla. It is the world’s first tri-service academy.

III- Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA Full Form):

The Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) was founded on February 5, 1964, in response to independent Nigeria’s defence demands, to train officers for the Nigerian Armed Forces. The Royal Military Forces Training College was the name of the institution prior to then (RMFTC). It was renamed the Nigerian Military Training College when Nigeria gained independence in 1960.

Through military, intellectual, and character development, the Academy’s goal is to give each officer cadet with the information, skills, and values essential to satisfy the criteria of a military officer. In essence, the NDA is a training ground for able-bodied young men and women to become well-educated, brave, virile, and erudite subalterns.

IV- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA Full Form):

What Is a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) and How Does It Work?

A non-disclosure agreement is a legally enforceable contract that creates a confidential connection between two parties. The signatory party or parties agree that any sensitive information they collect will not be shared with anyone else. A confidentiality agreement is another name for an NDA.

Non-disclosure agreements are frequently used by businesses when negotiating with other firms. They make it possible for parties to transmit sensitive information without danger of it falling into the hands of rivals. It’s termed a mutual non-disclosure agreement in this scenario.